CALGARY, AB, Feb. 28, 2023 /CNW/ - Topaz Energy Corp. (TSX: TPZ) ("Topaz" or the "Company") is pleased to provide fourth quarter and annual 2022 financial results and announce the Company's 2023 guidance estimates.  Select financial information is outlined below and should be read in conjunction with Topaz's consolidated financial statements and related management's discussion and analysis ("MD&A") as at and for the year ended December 31, 2022, which are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on Topaz's website at www.topazenergy.ca. Topaz Energy Corp. logo (CNW Group/Topaz Energy Corp)

Fourth Quarter 2022 Highlights

Generated Q4 2022 cash flow and free cash flow (FCF)(1) of $86 million and $85 million, respectively, 11% and 10%, respectively, higher than the prior quarter; and 26% and 27%, respectively, higher than the prior year. On a per share basis, fourth quarter cash flow of $0.60 per share(1)(2) was 20% higher than Q4 2021. Achieved record average royalty production of 18,349 boe/d(4) in Q4 2022, 11% higher than Q3 2022.  The production growth is equally attributed to acquisitions and organic, operator-funded development.  Topaz's Q4 2022 total liquids weighting of 29% represents a notable increase from 18% in Q4 2021 which complements Topaz's premium, natural gas-focused undeveloped royalty acreage which is poised for growth alongside future commissioning of Canadian LNG export. Declared the first quarter 2023 dividend at $0.30 per share which is expected to be paid on March 31, 2023 to shareholders of record on March 15, 2023.  The quarterly cash dividend is designated as an "eligible dividend" for Canadian income tax purposes. Expanded the syndicated, covenant-based credit facility from $700 million to $1.0 billion(6) and extended the term to December 2026 along the same pricing structure.  This provides Topaz additional financial flexibility for strategic growth opportunities.  During Q4 2022 Topaz allocated $34 million of Excess FCF(1) to debt reduction and ended the year with $406 million of net debt(1). Continued to expand its trading liquidity and ESG profile.  Following the addition to the S&P TSX Composite Index in December 2021, Topaz was added to the FTSE Renaissance Global IPO Index in December 2022 and will be added to the FTSE Small Cap (Canada) Index effective March 2023.  Subsequent to the Q4 2022 release of Topaz's 2021 Sustainability Report, Morningstar Sustainalytics ranked Topaz 3rd overall lowest risk amongst its industry and sub-industry peers(12) and Institutional Shareholder Services ("ISS") currently ranks Topaz "low risk" in its Social and Environment categories, assigning scores of "1" and "2", respectively, out of a ten point scoring system.(12)

2022 Annual Highlights

2022 cash flow and FCF(1) of $334 million and $330 million, respectively, were each 75% higher than 2021. On a per share basis(1)(2), 2022 FCF(1) of $2.30 was 52% higher than 2021. 2022 annual average royalty production of 16,914 boe/d(4) increased 20% relative to 2021, which includes a 122% increase, to 4,193 bbl/d(4) of total liquids annual average royalty production. Invested $436 million in royalty and infrastructure acquisitions, excluding decommissioning obligations(1).  Altogether, these acquisitions increased Topaz's gross royalty acreage 15%, increased fixed annual processing revenue 7%, and are expected to provide 2,000 boe/d incremental average royalty production in 2023 (80% total liquids)(3)(5). At December 31, 2022, the before-tax net present value of total proved plus probable developed reserves, discounted at 10%(7), increased 34% to $1.5 billion (2021 – $1.1 billion).  The increase was driven by a 13% increase in reserve volume in addition to higher commodity pricing.  In 2022, operator-funded development on Topaz's royalty acreage (including positive technical revisions and improved recoveries) added 9.1 mmboe of proved plus probable developed reserves, representing 1.5 times the replacement of 2022 royalty production.  Acquisitions generated an additional 2.6 mmboe of proved plus probable developed reserves.

Fourth Quarter 2022 Update

Royalty Production, Revenue & Activity

Topaz's fourth quarter royalty production was 71% weighted to natural gas and 29% total liquids.   Average realized commodity prices for the fourth quarter were C$4.77/mcf for natural gas and C$88.17 for total liquids, resulting in royalty revenue 44% weighted to natural gas and 56% total liquids.  Topaz's acquisition growth strategy over the past two years has generated significant diversification of commodity exposure (November 2019 production was 93% weighted to natural gas). Topaz's royalty portfolio holds 6.1 million gross acres (over 60% undeveloped) and is strategically balanced between (i) premium, growth-focused royalty production from the highly economic NEBC Montney liquids-rich natural gas and Clearwater heavy oil resource plays, both of which are anticipated to provide strong future growth through long-term, operator-funded capital plans(3) and (ii) reliable, diversified royalty production from resource plays in Alberta (Deep Basin, Charlie Lake, Provost and West Central) and Southeast Saskatchewan.  From the prior year, Topaz's Q4 2022 average royalty production grew 161% across its Clearwater acreage and 60% across its NEBC Montney acreage. Recent public announcements in regard to the resolution amongst the Blueberry River First Nation, the Province of British Columbia and NEBC producers provide greater certainty over the future development of Topaz's NEBC royalty acreage. During the fourth quarter, the working interest operators on Topaz's royalty acreage continued active development; 156 gross wells were spud(8) and 173 gross wells were brought on production(9) which represents a 20% increase in wells brought on production relative to the prior quarter (169 gross wells and 144 gross wells, respectively). Based on planned operator drilling activity, Topaz expects to have 27 to 29 drilling rigs active on its royalty acreage for the balance of the first quarter of 2023, with activity to resume subsequent to spring break-up(3).

Infrastructure Assets

Topaz's processing revenue provides stable income as 79% of Topaz's 215 MMcf/d net natural gas processing capacity is contracted under 10 to 15-year fixed take-or-pay agreements; the Company's variable processing capacity receives priority fill and services high-activity areas; and Topaz is not contractually responsible for operating or capital maintenance costs for approximately half of its infrastructure assets. During Q4 2022, average daily utilization of Topaz's net natural gas processing capacity was 99%, consistent with the prior quarter. During Q4 2022, Topaz generated $18 million of processing revenue and other income and incurred $1.8 million in operating expense, representing a 10% and 12% increase, respectively, from the prior quarter.

Reserves

Total proved plus probable developed reserves(7) totaled 47.5 mmboe at December 31, 2022, up 13% from 42.0 mmboe as at December 31, 2021. As a royalty entity not responsible for capital development, Topaz's recorded reserves are limited to developed properties(7) and do not include any future development capital attributed to undeveloped royalty acreage.

Dividend Declaration

Topaz's Board has declared the first quarter 2023 dividend at $0.30 per share which is expected to be paid on March 31, 2023 to shareholders of record on March 15, 2023. The quarterly cash dividend is designated as an "eligible dividend" for Canadian income tax purposes. Topaz's estimated 2023 dividend payout ratio(1) of 59%(3) remains below the Company's targeted long-term payout of 60-90% in order to retain Excess FCF(1) for self-funded M&A growth given the broad range of opportunities Topaz continues to identify.

2023 Guidance Estimates

Topaz's 2023 EBITDA(1)(3) guidance range of $308 - $316 million is based on average annual royalty production between 18,300 and 18,800 boe/d, the midpoint of which represents 10% growth over 2022; and is based on estimated operator development plans, commodity prices of C$2.86/mcf for natural gas (AECO) and US$75.55/bbl WTI for crude oil and Topaz's outstanding financial derivative contracts(11).

2023 Guidance Estimates(3)(13)

Feb. 24/23 strip: C$2.86/mcf AECO / US$75.55/bbl WTI / 0.74 USD/CAD

$mm except boe/d Annual average royalty production (boe/d)(4) 18,300 – 18,800 Royalty production natural gas weighting(4) ~70% EBITDA(1) $308 – $316 Capital expenditures (excluding acquisitions) $3 – $5 Excess FCF(1)(after interest & dividend, before M&A) $114 – $121 Dividend ($1.20 per share)(10) $173 Dividend payout ratio(1) 59 % Year end 2023 net debt(1) $280 – $290 Year end 2023 net debt to EBITDA(1) 0.9x

2023 EBITDA Guidance Sensitivity(3)(13)  5% annual average royalty production change  +/- 4.0% C$0.50/mcf change in natural gas price +/- 4.0% US$5.00/bbl change in crude oil price +/- 3.0% $0.01 change in USD/CAD foreign exchange +/- 1.0%

Dividend Sustainability and Capital Allocation

Topaz's 2023e dividend is sustainable down to low commodity prices (C$1.50/mcf AECO and US$35 WTI)(3). The reliability of the dividend is attributable to: (i) stable insfastructure revenue which represents 38% of the 2023e dividend(10); (ii) hedging strategy including recent financial derivative contracts that diversify Topaz's natural gas pricing exposure(11) and fixed swaps at a weighted average price of $6.52/mcf that represent approximately 30% of H1 2023e AECO-priced natural gas royalty production; (iii) the quality and financial strength of Topaz's asset portfolio and strategic partners which mitigates risk of reduced development activity; and (iv) the Company's diversified commodity mix (70% natural gas/30% total liquids)(3)(13) and resulting royalty revenue composition (approximately 35% natural gas/65% total liquids)(3)(13) as a result of the Company's liquids-focused acquisition growth. Topaz's estimated 2023 dividend payout ratio(1) of 59% remains below the Company's targeted long-term payout of 60-90%. Topaz's strategy is to continue to provide future dividend increases alongside sustainable organic and acquisition growth. Topaz estimates its year-end 2023 net debt to EBITDA(1)(3) will be approximately 0.9 times before any further acquisition activity and the Company has a $700 million covenant-based unsecured credit facility, expandable to $1.0 billion(6), which provides financial flexibility and growth optionality.

Additional information

Additional information about Topaz, including the consolidated financial statements and management's discussion and analysis as at and for the year ended December 31, 2022 as well as the Company's 2022 Annual Information Form are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com under the Company's profile, and on Topaz's website, www.topazenergy.ca.

Q4 2022 CONFERENCE CALL

Topaz will host a conference call tomorrow, Wednesday, March 1, 2023 starting at 9:00 a.m. MST (11:00 a.m. EST). To participate in the conference call, please dial 1-888-664-6392 (North American toll free) a few minutes prior to the call. Conference ID is 47368111.

ABOUT THE COMPANY

Topaz is a unique royalty and infrastructure energy company focused on generating FCF(1) growth and paying reliable and sustainable dividends to its shareholders, through its strategic relationship with Canada's largest and most active natural gas producer, Tourmaline, an investment-grade senior Canadian E&P company, and leveraging industry relationships to execute complementary acquisitions from other high-quality energy companies, while maintaining its commitment to environmental, social and governance best practices. Topaz focuses on top quartile energy resources and assets best positioned to attract capital in order to generate sustainable long-term growth and profitability.

The Topaz royalty and energy infrastructure revenue streams are generated primarily from assets operated by natural gas producers with some of the lowest greenhouse gas emissions intensity in the Canadian senior upstream sector, including Tourmaline, which has received awards for environmental sustainability and conservation efforts. Certain of these producers have set long-term emissions reduction targets and continue to invest in technology to improve environmental sustainability.

Topaz's common shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSX under the trading symbol "TPZ" and it is included in the S&P/TSX Composite Index. This is the headline index for Canada and is the principal benchmark measure for the Canadian equity markets, represented by the largest companies on the TSX.

For further information, please visit the Company's website  www.topazenergy.ca.  Topaz's SEDAR filings are available at www.sedar.com.

Selected Financial Information For the periods ended ($000s) except per share YTD 2022 YTD 2021 Q4 2022 Q3 2022 Q2 2022 Q1 2022 Q4 2021 Royalty production revenue  303,811 151,894 77,809 65,482 94,776 65,744 59,709 Processing revenue 52,924 46,720 13,841 13,098 12,907 13,078 12,906 Other income(4) 12,912 12,925 3,993 3,099 3,300 2,520 3,061 Total 369,647 211,539 95,643 81,679 110,983 81,342 75,676 Cash expenses: Operating  (6,374) (4,245) (1,785) (1,587) (1,823) (1,179) (946) Marketing  (2,034) (1,311) (486) (420) (669) (459) (463) General and administrative  (6,440) (5,051) (1,828) (1,699) (1,334) (1,579) (1,281) Realized gain (loss) on financial instruments (7,435) (6,990) 1,614 2,624 (9,658) (2,015) (3,004) Interest expense  (13,601) (3,001) (6,885) (2,669) (2,111) (1,936) (1,648) Cash flow 333,763 190,941 86,273 77,928 95,388 74,174 68,334 Per basic share(1)(2) $2.34 $1.54 $0.60 $0.54 $0.67 $0.53 $0.50 Per diluted share(1)(2) $2.33 $1.54 $0.60 $0.54 $0.66 $0.53 $0.50 Cash from operating activities  317,878 165,017 69,214 99,972 80,708 67,984 56,562 Per basic share(1)(2) $2.23 $1.33 $0.48 $0.69 $0.57 $0.49 $0.41 Per diluted share(1)(2) $2.22 $1.33 $0.48 $0.69 $0.56 $0.48 $0.41 Net income  99,355 27,564 19,094 19,380 49,473 11,408 16,276 Per basic share(2) $0.70 $0.22 $0.13 $0.13 $0.35 $0.08 $0.12 Per diluted share(2) $0.69 $0.22 $0.13 $0.13 $0.34 $0.08 $0.12 EBITDA(7) 347,027 193,647 93,006 80,463 97,459 76,099 69,978 Per basic share(1)(2) $2.43 $1.57 $0.65 $0.56 $0.68 $0.55 $0.51 Per diluted share(1)(2) $2.42 $1.56 $0.64 $0.56 $0.68 $0.54 $0.51 FCF(1) 329,925 188,164 85,018 77,002 94,121 73,784 67,147 Per basic share(1)(2) $2.31 $1.52 $0.59 $0.53 $0.66 $0.53 $0.49 Per diluted share(1)(2) $2.30 $1.51 $0.59 $0.53 $0.66 $0.53 $0.49 FCF Margin(1) 89 % 89 % 89 % 94 % 85 % 91 % 89 % Dividends paid 157,288 108,739 43,244 40,364 37,392 36,288 33,422 Per share(1)(6) $1.10 $0.85 $0.30 $0.28 $0.26 $0.26 $0.24 Payout ratio(1) 47 % 57 % 50 % 52 % 39 % 49 % 49 % Excess FCF(1) 172,637 79,425 41,774 36,638 56,729 37,495 33,725 Capital expenditures 3,838 2,777 1,255 926 1,267 390 1,187 Acquisitions, excl. decommissioning obligations(1) 435,639 945,321 7,538 328,285 99,554 262 218,834 Weighted average shares – basic(3) 142,546 123,703 144,153 144,008 142,494 139,461 136,391 Weighted average shares – diluted(3) 143,302 124,361 144,976 144,728 143,471 140,289 137,167 Average Royalty Production(5) Natural gas (mcf/d) 76,318 73,269 77,770 75,597 76,747 75,136 84,415 Light and medium crude oil (bbl/d) 1,519 565 1,704 1,516 1,562 1,289 1,086 Heavy oil (bbl/d) 1,549 538 2,512 1,288 1,191 1,194 1,091 Natural gas liquids (bbl/d) 1,125 789 1,170 1,081 1,133 1,116 966 Total (boe/d) 16,914 14,103 18,349 16,485 16,676 16,122 17,213 Realized Commodity Prices(5) Natural gas ($/mcf) $5.21 $3.65 $4.77 $4.08 $7.20 $4.80 $4.52 Light and medium crude oil ($/bbl) $112.33 $81.29 $100.67 $112.31 $131.98 $104.06 $87.51 Heavy oil ($/bbl) $89.87 $69.39 $72.33 $91.69 $119.09 $96.10 $73.23 Natural gas liquids ($/bbl) $110.91 $83.07 $104.18 $106.40 $124.60 $108.41 $95.37 Total ($/boe) $49.21 $29.51 $46.09 $43.17 $62.45 $45.31 $37.70 Benchmark Pricing  Natural Gas AECO 5A (CAD$/mcf) $5.31 $3.62 $5.11 $4.16 $7.24 $4.74 $4.66 Crude oil  NYMEX WTI (USD$/bbl) $94.23 $67.92 $82.64 $91.56 $108.41 $94.38 $77.19 Edmonton Par (CAD$/bbl) $120.29 $80.46 $110.32 $116.96 $138.03 $115.94 $93.45 WCS differential (USD$/bbl) $18.23 $13.04 $25.63 $19.85 $12.91 $14.61 $14.80 Natural gas liquids Edmonton Condensate (CAD$/bbl) $120.36 $84.55 $111.41 $112.49 $137.38 $120.24 $98.68 CAD$/USD$ $0.7689 $0.7979 $0.7365 $0.7660 $0.7834 $0.7899 $0.7937 Selected statement of financial position results ($000s) except share amounts At Dec. 31, 2022 At Sept. 30, 2022 At Jun. 30, 2022 At Mar. 31, 2022 At Dec. 31, 2021 Total assets 1,835,732 1,875,465 1,641,508 1,568,256 1,611,752 Working capital  64,948 44,507 75,623 36,216 43,750 Adjusted working capital(1) 58,713 42,019 72,258 49,449 43,204 Net debt (cash)(1) 405,871 439,954 151,316 193,863 233,658 Common shares outstanding(3) 144,211 144,147 143,824 139,570 139,333 (1) Refer to "Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures". (2) Calculated using basic or diluted weighted average shares outstanding during the period. (3) Shown in thousand shares outstanding. (4) Other income of $4.0 million and $12.9 million for Q4 2022 and YTD 2022, respectively, includes interest income of $0.2 million and $0.3 million, 
 respectively (YTD 2021 - $0.3 million, Q3 2022 - $0.1 million, Q2 2022 - $0.04 million, Q1 2022 - $0.01 million, and Q4 2021 - $0.004 million). (5) Refer to "Supplemental Information Regarding Product Types." (6) Cumulative dividend paid per outstanding shares on quarterly dividend dates.  (7) Defined term under the Company's Syndicated Credit Facility.

NOTE REFERENCES

This news release refers to financial reporting periods in abbreviated form as follows: "Q4 2022" refers to the three months ended December 31, 2022; "Q3 2022" refers to the three months ended September 30, 2022; "Q4 2021" refers to the three months ended December 31, 2021; "2022" refers to the year ended December 31, 2022; and "2021" refers to the year ended December 31, 2021.

1. See "Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures". 2. Calculated using the weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding during the respective period.  3. See "Forward-Looking Statements". 4. See "Supplemental Information Regarding Product Types". 5. Comprised of approximately 400 bbl/d crude oil, 1,100 bbl/d heavy oil, 2,603 mmcf/d natural gas and 66 bbl/d natural gas liquids. 6. Topaz's $700 million credit facility included a $200 million accordion feature.  The expanded $1.0 billion credit facility includes a $300 million accordion feature which may be advanced by Topaz but remains subject to agent consent.  The credit facility expansion was completed at the same pricing structure. 7. As a royalty entity not responsible for capital development, Topaz's recorded reserves are limited to proved producing, proved non-producing and probable developed properties and do not include any future development capital attributed to undeveloped royalty acreage.  Based on Topaz's December 31, 2022 external independent reserve report.  Refer to Topaz's 2022 Annual Information Form available on SEDAR for additional information. 8. May include non-producing injection wells. 9. Includes wells drilled during the current and previous periods on Topaz royalty acreage. 10. Topaz's dividends remain subject to board of director approval. 2023e total infrastructure revenue (including other income) is estimated at $65 million for 2023.  11. Refer to Topaz's most recently filed MD&A for a complete listing of financial derivative contracts in place. 12. As defined by Sustainalytics, Topaz is categorized and evaluated amongst 271 oil and gas producers (industry) and 155 oil and gas exploration and production companies (sub-industry). Disclosed third party risk rankings are as of February 22, 2023.  13. Management's assumptions underlying the Company's 2023 guidance estimates include: i.  Topaz's internal estimates regarding development pace and production performance including estimates for capital allocated to waterflood and other long-term value enhancing projects; ii.  Management's estimates for infrastructure utilization and cost estimates based on historic information and adjusted for inflation; iii.  No incorporation of potential acquisitions; and iv.  Topaz's outstanding financial derivative contracts included in its most recently filed MD&A.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This news release contains forward-looking statements and forward-looking information (collectively, "forward-looking statements") that relate to the Company's current expectations and views of future events. These forward-looking statements relate to future events or the Company's future performance. Any statements that express, or involve discussions as to, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance (often, but not always, through the use of words or phrases such as "will likely result", "are expected to", "expects", "will continue", "is anticipated", "anticipates", "believes", "estimated", "intends", "plans", "forecast", "projection", "strategy", "objective" and "outlook") are not historical facts and may be forward-looking statements and may involve estimates, assumptions and uncertainties which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements. No assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to be correct and such forward-looking statements included in this news release should not be unduly relied upon. These statements speak only as of the date of this news release. In particular and without limitation, this news release contains forward-looking statements pertaining to the following: Topaz's future growth outlook, guidance and strategic plans; the 2023 annual average royalty production, royalty production natural gas weighting, EBITDA, capital expenditures (excluding acquisitions), excess FCF (after interest & dividend, before M&A), dividend, dividend payout ratio, year end 2023 net debt, and year end 2023 net debt to EBITDA estimates, the sustainability of the dividend and the rationale for such sustainability; the maintenance of financial flexibility in order to acquire royalty assets counter-cyclically or pursue infrastructure assets; the strategy to provide future dividend increases alongside sustainable growth; the anticipated sensitivity levels with respect to 2023 guidance estimates; the anticipated capital expenditure and drilling plans; environment, social and governance initiatives; expected production increases and capital commitments on the royalty lands; the number of drilling rigs to be active on Topaz's royalty acreage during 2023 and beyond; the future declaration and payment of dividends and the timing and amount thereof; the forecasts described under the heading "Fourth Quarter 2022 Update" above including under the sub-headings "2023 Guidance Estimates" and "Dividend Sustainability and Capital Allocation"; expected benefits from acquisitions including enhancing Topaz's future growth outlook and plans to allocate capital toward accretive growth acquisitions and sustainable dividend increases; and the Company's business as described under the heading "About the Company" above.

Forward–looking statements are based on a number of assumptions including those highlighted in this news release including future commodity prices, capital expenditures, infrastructure ownership capacity utilization and operator development plans and is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company's control, which could cause actual results and events to differ materially from those that are disclosed in or implied by such forward–looking statements.

Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the  failure  to complete acquisitions on the terms or on the timing announced  or at all and the failure to realize some or all of the anticipated benefits of acquisitions including estimated royalty production, royalty production revenue and FCF per share growth, and the factors discussed in the Company's recently filed Management's Discussion and Analysis (See "Forward-Looking Statements" therein), 2022 Annual Information Form (See "Risk Factors" and "Forward-Looking Statements" therein) and other reports on file with applicable securities regulatory authorities and may be accessed through the SEDAR website (www.sedar.com) or Topaz's website (www.topazenergy.ca).

Statements relating to "reserves" are also deemed to be forward looking statements, as they involve the implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions, that the reserves described exist in the quantities predicted or estimated and that the reserves can be profitably produced in the future.

Without limitation of the foregoing, future dividend payments, if any, and the level thereof is uncertain, as the Company's dividend policy and the funds available for the payment of dividends from time to time is dependent upon, among other things, FCF, financial requirements  for the Company's operations and the execution of its growth strategy, fluctuations in working capital and the timing and amount of capital expenditures, debt service requirements and other factors  beyond the Company's control. Further, the ability of Topaz to pay dividends will be subject to applicable laws (including the satisfaction of the solvency test contained in applicable corporate legislation) and contractual restrictions contained in the instruments governing its indebtedness, including its credit facility.

Topaz does not undertake any obligation to update such forward–looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as expressly required by applicable law.

FINANCIAL OUTLOOK

Also included in this news release are estimates of the Company's EBITDA range and average royalty production range for the year ending December 31, 2023 and range of year-end exit net debt and net debt to EBITDA for 2023, which are based on, among other things, the various assumptions as to production levels and capital expenditures and other assumptions disclosed in this news release including under the heading "Fourth Quarter 2022 Update - 2023 Guidance Estimates" above and are based on the following key assumptions: Topaz's estimated capital expenditures (excluding acquisitions) of $3 to $5 million in 2023; the working interest owners' anticipated 2023 capital plans attributable to Topaz's undeveloped royalty lands; estimated average annual royalty production range of 18,300 to 18,800 boe/d in 2023; 2023 average infrastructure ownership capacity utilization of 95%; December 31, 2023 exit net debt range between $280 and $290 million, 2023 average commodity prices of: $2.86/mcf (AECO 5A), US$75.55/bbl (NYMEX WTI), US$18.46/bbl (WCS oil differential), US$2.13/bbl (MSW oil differential) and US$/CAD$ foreign exchange 0.74.

To the extent such estimates constitute financial outlooks, they were approved by management and the board of directors of Topaz on February 28, 2023 and are included to provide readers with an understanding of the estimated EBITDA, net debt and the other metrics described above for the year ending December 31, 2023 based on the assumptions described herein and readers are cautioned that the information may not be appropriate for other purposes.

NON-GAAP AND OTHER FINANCIAL MEASURES Certain financial terms and measures contained in this news release are "specified financial measures" (as such term is defined in National Instrument 52-112 - Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures Disclosure ("NI 52-112")). The specified financial measures referred to in this news release are comprised of "non-GAAP financial measures", "capital management measures" and "supplementary financial measures" (as such terms are defined in NI 52-112). These measures are defined, qualified, and where required, reconciled with the nearest GAAP measure below.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures The non-GAAP financial measure used herein does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP. Accordingly, the Company's use of this term may not be comparable to similarly defined measures presented by other companies. Investors are cautioned that the non-GAAP financial measure should not be considered in isolation nor as an alternative to net income (loss) or other financial information determined in accordance with GAAP, as an indication of the Company's performance.

Non-GAAP Financial Measure This news release makes reference to the term "acquisitions, excluding decommissioning obligations", which is considered a non-GAAP financial measure under NI 52-112; defined as a financial measure disclosed by an issuer that depicts the historical or expected future financial performance, financial position, or cash flow of an entity, and is not disclosed in the financial statements of the issuer.

Other Financial Measures Capital management measures Capital management measures are defined as financial measures disclosed by an issuer that are intended to enable an individual to evaluate the entity's objectives, policies and processes for managing the entity's capital, are not a component of a line item or a line item on the primary financial statements, and which are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. The Company's capital management measures disclosed in the notes to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2022 include EBITDA, adjusted working capital, net debt (cash), free cash flow (FCF) and Excess FCF.

Supplementary financial measures This news release makes reference to the terms "EBITDA per basic or diluted share", "cash flow per basic or diluted share", "FCF per basic or diluted share" and "payout ratio" which are all considered supplementary financial measures under NI 52-112; defined as a financial measure disclosed by an issuer that is, or is intended to be, disclosed on a periodic basis to depict the historical or expected future financial performance, financial position or cash flow of an entity, is not disclosed in the financial statements of the issuer, and is not a non-GAAP financial measure or non-GAAP ratio.

The following terms are financial measures as defined under the Company's Syndicated Credit Facility, presented in note 9 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2022: (i) consolidated senior debt, (ii) total debt, (iii) EBITDA and (iv) capitalization.

Cash flow, FCF, FCF margin, and Excess FCF Management uses cash flow, FCF, FCF margin and Excess FCF for its own performance measures and to provide investors with a measurement of the Company's efficiency and its ability to generate the cash necessary to fund or increase dividends, fund future growth opportunities and/or to repay debt; and furthermore, uses per share metrics to provide investors with a measure of the proportion attributable to the basic or diluted weighted average common shares outstanding.

Cash flow is a GAAP measure which is derived of cash from operating activities excluding the change in non-cash working capital and is presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows.  FCF is a capital management measure presented in the notes to the consolidated financial statements and is defined as cash flow, less capital expenditures.  The supplementary financial measure "FCF margin", is defined as FCF divided by total revenue and other income (expressed as a percentage of total revenue and other income).  The capital management measure "Excess FCF", is defined as FCF less dividends paid.  The supplementary financial measures "cash flow per basic or diluted share" and "FCF per basic or diluted share" are calculated by dividing cash flow and FCF, respectively, by the basic or diluted weighted average common shares outstanding during the period.

A summary of the reconciliation from cash from operating activities (per the consolidated statements of cash flows) to cash flow (per the consolidated statements of cash flows), cash flow per basic or diluted share, FCF, Excess FCF, FCF per basic or diluted share and FCF margin is set forth below:

Three months ended Year ended ($000s) Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021 Cash from operating activities  69,214 56,562 317,878 165,017 Exclude net change in non-cash working capital (17,059) (11,772) (15,885) (25,924) Cash flow 86,273 68,334 333,763 190,941 Less: Capital expenditures 1,255 1,187 3,838 2,777 FCF 85,018 67,147 329,925 188,164 Less: dividends paid 43,244 33,422 157,288 108,739 Excess FCF 41,774 33,725 172,637 79,425 Cash flow per basic share(1) $0.60 $0.50 $2.34 $1.54 Cash flow per diluted share(1) $0.60 $0.50 $2.33 $1.54 FCF per basic share(1) $0.59 $0.49 $2.31 $1.52 FCF per diluted share(1) $0.59 $0.49 $2.30 $1.51 FCF 85,018 67,147 329,925 188,164 Total Revenue and other income 95,643 75,676 369,647 211,539 FCF Margin 89 % 89 % 89 % 89 %

(1)  As noted, calculated using the basic or diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding during the respective periods.

Adjusted working capital and net debt (cash) Management uses the terms "adjusted working capital" and "net debt (cash)" to measure the Company's liquidity position and capital flexibility, as such these terms are considered capital management measures. "Adjusted working capital" is calculated as current assets less current liabilities, adjusted for financial instruments.  "Net debt (cash)" is calculated as total debt outstanding less adjusted working capital.

A summary of the reconciliation from working capital, to adjusted working capital and net debt (cash) is set forth below:

($000s)  As at 
Dec. 31, 2022 As at 
Dec. 31, 2021 Working capital 64,948 43,750 Exclude fair value of financial asset 6,235 546 Adjusted working capital 58,713 43,204 Less: bank debt 464,584 276,862 Net Debt  405,871 233,658

EBITDA and EBITDA per basic or diluted share EBITDA, as defined under the Company's Syndicated Credit Facility and disclosed in note 9 of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2022, is considered by the Company as a capital management measure which is used to evaluate the Company's operating performance, and provides investors with a measurement of the Company's cash generated from its operations, before consideration of interest income or expense.  "EBITDA" is calculated as consolidated net income or loss from continuing operations, excluding extraordinary items, plus interest expense, income taxes, and adjusted for non-cash items and gains or losses on dispositions.

EBITDA per basic or diluted share is a supplementary financial measure that is calculated by dividing EBITDA by the basic or diluted weighted average common shares outstanding during the period and provides investors with a measure of the proportion of EBITDA attributed to the basic or diluted weighted average common shares outstanding.

A summary of the reconciliation of net income (per the consolidated statements of net income and comprehensive income), to EBITDA, is set forth below:

Three months ended Year ended ($000s) Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021 Net income 19,094 16,276 99,355 27,564 Unrealized (gain) loss on financial instruments (3,747) (3,939) (5,689) (1,139) Share-based compensation 787 961 1,482 1,977 Finance expense 7,073 1,774 14,298 3,465 Depletion and depreciation 62,303 50,217 209,456 155,422 Deferred income tax expense  7,648 4,693 28,462 6,653 Less: interest income (152) (4) (337) (295) EBITDA 93,006 69,978 347,027 193,647 EBITDA per basic share ($/share) $0.65 $0.51 $2.43 $1.57 EBITDA per diluted share ($/share) $0.64 $0.51 $2.42 $1.56

(1) As noted, calculated using the basic or diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding during the respective periods.

Payout ratio

"Payout ratio", a supplementary financial measure, represents dividends paid, expressed as a percentage of cash flow and provides investors with a measure of the percentage of cash flow that was used during the period to fund dividend payments. Payout ratio is calculated as cash flow divided by dividends paid.

A summary of the reconciliation from cash flow to payout ratio is set forth below:

Three months ended Year ended Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021 Cash flow ($000s) 86,273 68,334 333,763 190,941 Dividends ($000s) 43,244 33,422 157,288 108,739 Payout Ratio (%) 50 % 49 % 47 % 57 %

Acquisitions, excluding decommissioning obligations

"Acquisitions, excluding decommissioning obligations", is considered a non-GAAP financial measure, and is calculated as: acquisitions (per the consolidated statements of cash flows) plus non-cash acquisitions but excluding non-cash decommissioning obligations.

A summary of the reconciliation from acquisitions (per the consolidated statements of cash flow) to acquisitions, excluding decommissioning obligations is set forth below:

Three months ended Year ended ($000s) Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021 Acquisitions (consolidated statements of cash flows) 7,538 218,834 350,854 919,321 Non-Cash acquisitions ─ ─ 84,785 26,000 Acquisitions (excluding non-cash decommissioning obligations) 7,538 218,834 435,639 945,321

BOE EQUIVALENCY

Per barrel of oil equivalent amounts have been calculated using a conversion rate of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil equivalent (6:1).  Barrel of oil equivalents (boe) may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation.  A boe conversion ratio of 6 mcf:1 bbl is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.  In addition, as the value ratio between natural gas and crude oil based on the current prices of natural gas and crude oil is significantly different from the energy equivalency of 6:1, utilizing a conversion on a 6:1 basis may be misleading as an indication of value.

OIL AND GAS METRICS

This news release contains certain oil and gas metrics which do not have standardized meanings or standard methods of calculation and therefore such measures may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies and should not be used to make comparisons. Such metrics have been included in this document to provide readers with additional measures to evaluate the Company's performance; however, such measures are not reliable indicators of the Company's future performance and future performance may not compare to the Company's performance in previous periods and therefore such metrics should not be unduly relied upon.

General

See also "Forward-Looking Statements", "Reserves and Other Oil and Gas Information" and "Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures" in the most recently filed Management's Discussion and Analysis.

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION REGARDING PRODUCT TYPES

This news release includes references to 2021 and 2022 actual and 2023 estimated average royalty production. The following table is intended to provide supplemental information about the product type composition for each of the production figures that are provided in this news release:

For the three months ended Dec. 31, 2022 Sept. 30, 2022 Jun. 30, 2022 Mar. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021 Average daily production Light and Medium crude oil (bbl/d)  1,704 1,516 1,562 1,289 1,086 Heavy crude oil (bbl/d) 2,512 1,288 1,191 1,194 1,091 Conventional Natural Gas (mcf/d) 41,932 41,293 40,817 39,996 45,280 Shale Gas (mcf/d)  35,838 34,304 35,930 35,140 39,135 Natural Gas Liquids (bbl/d) 1,170 1,081 1,133 1,116 966 Total (boe/d) 18,349 16,485 16,676 16,122 17,213

For the year ended  2023 (Estimate)(1)(2) 2022 (Actual) 2021 (Actual) Average daily production Light and Medium crude oil (bbl/d)  1,523 1,519 565 Heavy crude oil (bbl/d) 2,850 1,549 538 Conventional Natural Gas (mcf/d) 41,277 41,016 43,282 Shale Gas (mcf/d)  36,100 35,302 29,987 Natural Gas Liquids (bbl/d) 1,280 1,125 789 Total (boe/d) 18,550 16,914 14,103

(1)  Represents the midpoint of the estimated range of 2023 average annual royalty production. (2)  Topaz's estimated royalty production is based on the estimated commodity mix; drilling location and corresponding royalty rate; and capital development activity on Topaz's royalty acreage by the working interest owners, all of which are outside of Topaz's control.

SOURCE Topaz Energy Corp Cision

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