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International Business Machines Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, provides integrated solutions and services in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Asia Pacific. It operates through Software, Consulting, Infrastructure, and Financing segments. The Software segment offers hybrid cloud and AI platforms that allow clients to realize their digital and AI transformations across the applications, data, and environments in which they operate. The Consulting segment delivers strategy and technology services and intelligent operations, providing business transformation, technology implementation, managed services, application modernization, and AI-powered solutions. The Infrastructure segment provides on-premises and cloud-based server, and storage solutions, as well as life-cycle services for hybrid cloud infrastructure deployment. The Financing segment offers client and commercial financing, and facilitates IBM clients' acquisition of hardware, software, and services. It operates a data streaming platform. The company has strategic partnerships with various companies, including hyperscalers, service providers, global system integrators, and software and hardware vendors that include Adobe, Amazon Web Services, Microsoft, Oracle, Salesforce, Samsung Electronics and SAP, and others. It also has a strategic collaboration with Arm Holdings plc for the development of new dual-architecture hardware that helps enterprises run future AI and data intensive workloads; strategic partnership with three.ws to advance ai-powered 3d agent technology; and collaboration with Lightwell to help strengthen open source software supply chain. Additionally, it offers operational resilience, logistics, and future-ready technology to the UK Ministry of Defence through Team ORION. The company was formerly known as Computing-Tabulating-Recording Co. and changed its name to International Business Machines Corporation in 1924. International Business Machines Corporation was incorporated in 1911 and is headquartered in
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A unique technical analysis driven score developed by Kalkine showing momentum in stock prices based on select technical indicators identified.
International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) provides enterprise software, hybrid-cloud platforms, AI solutions, infrastructure and consulting services to large organizations worldwide. Long-term growth may be supported by hybrid-cloud and AI adoption, continued integration of Red Hat and software monetization, and investors may find IBM attractive for its scale, recurring revenues and cash generation.
Key risks include intense competition from hyperscale cloud providers and software vendors, execution risk in shifting the revenue mix toward higher-margin cloud and AI services, and sensitivity to corporate IT spending.
Note: The summary and risk score provided above is created by AI and should not be construed as a recommendation of Kalkine.
| Breakdown | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | yearly | yearly | yearly | yearly | yearly |
| Date | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 |
| Income before tax | 10328.00M | 5797.00M | 8690.00M | 1156.00M | 4837.00M |
| Net income | 10593.00M | 6023.00M | 7502.00M | 1639.00M | 5742.00M |
| Selling general administrative | 17012.00M | 16737.00M | 17952.00M | 16153.00M | 17699.00M |
| Selling and marketing expenses | 1129.00M | 1173.00M | 1237.00M | 1330.00M | 1413.00M |
| Gross profit | 39297.00M | 35551.00M | 34300.00M | 32687.00M | 31486.00M |
| Reconciled depreciation | 5021.00M | 4667.00M | 4381.00M | 4802.00M | 6416.00M |
| Ebit | 12263.00M | 7509.00M | 7514.00M | 2372.00M | 7021.00M |
| Ebitda | 17284.00M | 12176.00M | 7514.00M | 7174.00M | 13438.00M |
| Depreciation and amortization | 5021.00M | 4667.00M | 4395.00M | 4802.00M | 6417.00M |
| Non operating income net other | - | - | - | - | -873.00M |
| Operating income | 12492.00M | 10074.00M | 7514.00M | 2372.00M | 6832.00M |
| Other operating expenses | 55044.00M | 52679.00M | 54346.00M | 52356.00M | 50519.00M |
| Interest expense | 1935.00M | 1712.00M | 1607.00M | 1216.00M | 1155.00M |
| Tax provision | -1403.00M | -218.00M | 1146.00M | -696.00M | 124.00M |
| Interest income | 645.00M | 747.00M | 591.00M | 162.00M | 52.00M |
| Net interest income | -1290.00M | -965.00M | -924.00M | -1216.00M | -1103.00M |
| Extraordinary items | -1139.00M | -447.00M | 83.00M | -213.00M | 1030.00M |
| Income tax expense | -242.00M | -218.00M | 1176.00M | -626.00M | 124.00M |
| Total revenue | 67536.00M | 62753.00M | 61860.00M | 60530.00M | 57351.00M |
| Total operating expenses | 26805.00M | 25478.00M | 26786.00M | 24513.00M | 24654.00M |
| Cost of revenue | 28239.00M | 27201.00M | 27560.00M | 27843.00M | 25865.00M |
| Total other income expense net | -2164.00M | -4277.00M | 1176.00M | -1216.00M | -2028.00M |
| Discontinued operations | - | - | - | -143.00M | 1030.00M |
| Net income from continuing ops | 10571.00M | 6015.00M | 7099.00M | 1782.00M | 4712.00M |
| Net income applicable to common shares | 10593.00M | 6023.00M | 7502.00M | 1639.00M | 5743.00M |
| Breakdown | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | yearly | yearly | yearly | yearly | yearly |
| Date | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 |
| Total assets | 151880.00M | 137175.00M | 135241.00M | 127243.00M | 132001.00M |
| Intangible assets | 11391.00M | 10661.00M | 11036.00M | 11184.00M | 12511.00M |
| Other current assets | 2530.00M | 4592.00M | 10587.00M | 2610.00M | 5663.00M |
| Total liab | 119140.00M | 109782.00M | 112628.00M | 105222.00M | 113005.00M |
| Total stockholder equity | 32648.00M | 27307.00M | 22533.00M | 21944.00M | 18901.00M |
| Deferred long term liab | - | - | - | 866.00M | 924.00M |
| Other current liab | 10577.00M | 7313.00M | 7023.00M | 9788.00M | 9386.00M |
| Common stock | 63318.00M | 61380.00M | 59643.00M | 58343.00M | 57319.00M |
| Capital stock | 63318.00M | 61380.00M | 59643.00M | 58343.00M | 57319.00M |
| Retained earnings | 155648.00M | 151163.00M | 151276.00M | 149825.00M | 154209.00M |
| Other liab | - | - | - | 25338.00M | 32007.00M |
| Good will | 67717.00M | 60706.00M | 60178.00M | 55949.00M | 55643.00M |
| Other assets | 16980.00M | -1.00M | 998.00M | -1.00M | 204922.00M |
| Cash | 13641.00M | 13947.00M | 13068.00M | 7886.00M | 6650.00M |
| Cash and equivalents | 13587.00M | 13947.00M | - | 7886.00M | 6650.00M |
| Total current liabilities | 38658.00M | 33142.00M | 34122.00M | 31505.00M | 33619.00M |
| Current deferred revenue | 16101.00M | 13907.00M | 13451.00M | 12032.00M | 12518.00M |
| Net debt | 53513.00M | 44449.00M | 46867.00M | 46127.00M | 48489.00M |
| Short term debt | 7224.00M | 5857.00M | 7246.00M | 5634.00M | 7760.00M |
| Short long term debt | 6424.00M | 5089.00M | 6426.00M | 4760.00M | 6787.00M |
| Short long term debt total | 67154.00M | 58396.00M | 59935.00M | 54013.00M | 55139.00M |
| Other stockholder equity | -170605.00M | -169967.00M | -169625.00M | -169484.00M | -23235.00M |
| Property plant equipment | 9028.00M | 8928.00M | - | 8212.00M | 8916.00M |
| Total current assets | 35860.00M | 34482.00M | 32908.00M | 29118.00M | 29539.00M |
| Long term investments | - | - | - | 1617.00M | 1823.00M |
| Net tangible assets | - | - | - | -45189.00M | -49253.00M |
| Short term investments | 830.00M | 644.00M | 373.00M | 852.00M | 600.00M |
| Net receivables | 17639.00M | 14010.00M | 7719.00M | 15148.00M | 14977.00M |
| Long term debt | 54836.00M | 49884.00M | 50121.00M | 46189.00M | 44917.00M |
| Inventory | 1220.00M | 1289.00M | 1161.00M | 1552.00M | 1649.00M |
| Accounts payable | 4756.00M | 4032.00M | 4132.00M | 4051.00M | 3955.00M |
| Noncontrolling interest in consolidated entity | - | - | - | - | 95.00M |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | -15713.00M | -15269.00M | -18761.00M | -16740.00M | -23234.00M |
| Common stock total equity | - | - | - | - | 57319.00M |
| Retained earnings total equity | - | - | - | - | 154209.00M |
| Treasury stock | - | - | - | - | -169392.00M |
| Non currrent assets other | 11566.00M | 13729.00M | 9781.00M | 14908.00M | 17815.00M |
| Non current assets total | 116020.00M | 102694.00M | 102333.00M | 98126.00M | 102460.00M |
| Capital lease obligations | 3347.00M | 3423.00M | 3388.00M | 3064.00M | 3436.00M |
| Long term debt total | 54836.00M | 49884.00M | - | 46189.00M | 44917.00M |
| Breakdown | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | yearly | yearly | yearly | yearly | yearly |
| Date | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | 2021-12-31 |
| Investments | -391.00M | -4937.00M | -11225.00M | -4202.00M | -414.00M |
| Change to liabilities | - | - | - | 213.00M | 85.00M |
| Total cashflows from investing activities | -10302.00M | -4937.00M | - | -4202.00M | -5975.00M |
| Net borrowings | 2873.00M | -880.00M | - | 1221.00M | -8116.00M |
| Total cash from financing activities | -3829.00M | -7079.00M | -6016.00M | -4958.00M | -13354.00M |
| Change to operating activities | - | - | - | 216.00M | -346.00M |
| Net income | 10571.00M | 6023.00M | 6925.00M | 1639.00M | 5743.00M |
| Change in cash | -520.00M | 1071.00M | 7416.00M | 1031.00M | -6718.00M |
| Begin period cash flow | 14160.00M | 13089.00M | 7988.00M | 6957.00M | 13675.00M |
| End period cash flow | 13640.00M | 14160.00M | 7416.00M | 7988.00M | 6957.00M |
| Total cash from operating activities | 13193.00M | 13445.00M | 13432.00M | 10435.00M | 12796.00M |
| Issuance of capital stock | 710.00M | 745.00M | - | - | 630.00M |
| Depreciation | 5021.00M | 4667.00M | 4381.00M | 4802.00M | 6416.00M |
| Other cashflows from investing activities | 1.00M | -80.00M | -247.00M | -2342.00M | -1.00M |
| Dividends paid | 6255.00M | 6147.00M | 6016.00M | 5948.00M | 5869.00M |
| Change to inventory | 70.00M | -166.00M | 390.00M | 71.00M | 138.00M |
| Change to account receivables | -4278.00M | -374.00M | 725.00M | -717.00M | 3907.00M |
| Sale purchase of stock | -1018.00M | -651.00M | -416.00M | -407.00M | -319.00M |
| Other cashflows from financing activities | -1157.00M | -797.00M | 6016.00M | 8197.00M | 801.00M |
| Change to netincome | - | - | - | 4033.00M | 983.00M |
| Capital expenditures | 1091.00M | 1685.00M | 1918.00M | 1860.00M | 2381.00M |
| Change receivables | - | - | - | - | 1372.00M |
| Cash flows other operating | - | - | - | - | 60.00M |
| Cash and cash equivalents changes | - | - | - | - | -6533.00M |
| Change in working capital | -3139.00M | 1313.00M | 3913.00M | -2887.00M | -346.00M |
| Stock based compensation | 1715.00M | 1311.00M | 1091.00M | 987.00M | 982.00M |
| Other non cash items | -40.00M | 2461.00M | 1121.00M | 8620.00M | 2002.00M |
| Free cash flow | 12102.00M | 11760.00M | 13432.00M | 8575.00M | 10415.00M |
Sector: Technology Industry: Information Technology Services
|
Stock Name
|
Change
(USD) |
Price
(USD) |
Trailing
PE (x) |
Forward
PE (x) |
Price Sales
TTM (x) |
Price to Book Value (x)
|
Enterprise Value
to Revenue (x) |
Enterprise Value
to EBITDA (x) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBM International Business Machines |
-3.19 1.26% |
250.25 | 22.06 | 18.73 | 3.39 | 6.81 | 4.22 | 16.61 |
| ACN Accenture plc |
-12.07 4.88% |
235.16 | 16.00 | 14.29 | 1.66 | 3.84 | 1.65 | 9.80 |
| INFY Infosys Ltd ADR |
-0.32 2.57% |
12.11 | 25.55 | 22.78 | 4.20 | 8.01 | 4.10 | 15.87 |
| FJTSF Fujitsu Limited |
- -% |
28.63 | 21.97 | 14.84 | 0.01 | 3.44 | 1.86 | 11.66 |
| FJTSY Fujitsu Ltd ADR |
-0.33 1.15% |
28.32 | 23.27 | 14.97 | 0.01 | 3.26 | 1.74 | 11.45 |
International Business Machines Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, provides integrated solutions and services in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Asia Pacific. It operates through Software, Consulting, Infrastructure, and Financing segments. The Software segment offers hybrid cloud and AI platforms that allow clients to realize their digital and AI transformations across the applications, data, and environments in which they operate. The Consulting segment delivers strategy and technology services and intelligent operations, providing business transformation, technology implementation, managed services, application modernization, and AI-powered solutions. The Infrastructure segment provides on-premises and cloud-based server, and storage solutions, as well as life-cycle services for hybrid cloud infrastructure deployment. The Financing segment offers client and commercial financing, and facilitates IBM clients' acquisition of hardware, software, and services. It operates a data streaming platform. The company has strategic partnerships with various companies, including hyperscalers, service providers, global system integrators, and software and hardware vendors that include Adobe, Amazon Web Services, Microsoft, Oracle, Salesforce, Samsung Electronics and SAP, and others. It also has a strategic collaboration with Arm Holdings plc for the development of new dual-architecture hardware that helps enterprises run future AI and data intensive workloads; strategic partnership with three.ws to advance ai-powered 3d agent technology; and collaboration with Lightwell to help strengthen open source software supply chain. Additionally, it offers operational resilience, logistics, and future-ready technology to the UK Ministry of Defence through Team ORION. The company was formerly known as Computing-Tabulating-Recording Co. and changed its name to International Business Machines Corporation in 1924. International Business Machines Corporation was incorporated in 1911 and is headquartered in
| Name | Title | Year Born |
|---|---|---|
| Mr. Arvind Krishna | CEO & Chairman | 1963 |
| Mr. James J. Kavanaugh | CFO and Sr. VP of Fin. & Operations | 1967 |
| Ms. Michelle H. Browdy | Sr. VP of Legal & Regulatory Affairs and Gen. Counsel | 1965 |
| Mr. Thomas W. Rosamilia | Sr. VP of IBM Software | 1961 |
| Mr. Gary D. Cohn | Exec. Vice Chairman | 1961 |
| Ms. Kathryn W. Guarini | Chief Information Officer | NA |
| Ms. Patricia Murphy | VP of Investor Relations | NA |
| Mr. Jonathan H. Adashek | Sr. VP of Marketing & Communications and Chief Communications Officer | NA |
| Mr. Roger Premo | Gen. Mang. of Corp. Devel. & Strategy | NA |
| Ms. Nickle Jaclyn LaMoreaux | Sr. VP & Chief HR Officer | 1980 |
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